Creepers
Creeper is
a type of plant, which cannot stand by itself, it
trails or climbs. Most creepers are flowering plants.
Climbers can be annual, bi-annual or perennial. Climbers are commonly
used on
walls, arches, pergolas, trellises, porches, arbours, and pillars.
Bare walls can effectively be decorated by growing colorful climbers
on them. Fences & trellises also provide scope for these plants
to grow and be decorative. It is often felt that among the various
types of ornamental plants, the least interest is taken on creepers and
only a few species or varieties are found growing in a locality.
Even a good amateur gardener seldom knows more than a dozen climbers
and practical information on many of these plants are not readily available.
Annual & perennial Creepers
Annual
climbers grow flower & complete their lifecycle
within a year. Lathyrus Odoratus (Sweet Pea)
& Ipomoea Rubro-caerulea (Blue Morning
Glory) are important and widely grown annual
climbers. Many climbers which grow & flower for
several years are perennials and they are valued
because once established & trained on support,
they continue to flower with little care.
Quisqualis Indica (Madhabilata or Rangoon
Creeper), Gloriosa Rothschildiana (Agnisikha),
Clitoria Ternatea (Aparajita) are examples of
perennial creeper.
Foliage Cleepers
In a shady
place where the flowering climbers fail to grow or
flower, those with attractive foliage and luxuriant
growth can be selected both for indoor & outdoor
creeper. Ficus Pumila, Scindapsus Aureus (Pothos or Money
Plant), several varieties of Philodendron,
Monstera Deliciosa are some of the foliage
creepers.
Creepers for Screening Purpose
Climbers
which grow quickly & show a thick and neat growth
are mostly used for screening. Vernonia
Elaeagnifolia has been found to cover high wall
or fences very effectively in a warm humid climate
like Kolkata or India in a broader aspect.
Creepers for low walls & trellis
For low
walls & trellis, normally light type of climbers
are selected, i.e. Gloriosa (Agnisikha),
Climatis Flammula, Clerodendrum Thomsoniae
(Bleeding Heart).
Climbers for pergola
For long
pergolas in a garden or roof-top usually heavy
climbers are grown which include Allamanda
Cathartica, Delima Sarmentosa,
Quisqualis Indica, Wisteria Sinensis.
Creeper for porches
Selection
of good flowering climbers on a sunny porch is
important for a colorful display. It not only adds
beauty to the house but also enhances the beauty of
the garden in front of the building. Clerodendrum
Splendens, Ipomoea Horsfalliae,
Pyrostegia Venusta and also several species of
Jasminum are suitable for porches. Some
varieties of Bougainvillea can be trained on
porches which flower profusely for many months during
the year.